Allylprodine
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- none
- AU: S9 (Prohibited substance)
- BR: Class A1 (Narcotic drugs)[1]
- CA: Schedule I
- DE: Anlage I (Authorized scientific use only)
- UK: Class A
- US: Schedule I
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| Other names | Allylprodine |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.291.534 |
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| Formula | C18H25NO2 |
| Molar mass | 287.403 g·mol−1 |
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Allylprodine[2] is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of prodine. It was discovered by Hoffman-La Roche in 1957 during research into the related drug pethidine. Derivatives were tested to prove the theory that phenolic and non-phenolic opioids bind at different sites of the opiate receptor.
Allylprodine is more potent as an analgesic than similar drugs such as α-prodine, and the 3R,4S-isomer is 23 times more potent than morphine, due to the allyl group binding to an additional amino acid target in the binding site on the μ-opioid receptor. It is also stereoselective, with one isomer being much more active.[3][4] When modeled in three dimensions, the alkene overlays the alkenes found in 14-cinnamoyloxycodeinone and in 14-allyloxycodeinone, re-enforcing the presence of an interaction of the alkene.[citation needed]
Allylprodine produces similar effects to other opioids, such as analgesia and sedation, along with side effects such as nausea, itching, vomiting and respiratory depression which may be harmful or fatal.