Allylprodine

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Other namesAllylprodine
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Allylprodine
Clinical data
Other namesAllylprodine
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)piperidin-4-yl propanoate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.291.534 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H25NO2
Molar mass287.403 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(CC)OC1(CCN(C)CC1CC=C)C2=CC=CC=C2
  • InChI=1S/C18H25NO2/c1-4-9-16-14-19(3)13-12-18(16,21-17(20)5-2)15-10-7-6-8-11-15/h4,6-8,10-11,16H,1,5,9,12-14H2,2-3H3 checkY
  • Key:KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Allylprodine[2] is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of prodine. It was discovered by Hoffman-La Roche in 1957 during research into the related drug pethidine. Derivatives were tested to prove the theory that phenolic and non-phenolic opioids bind at different sites of the opiate receptor.

Allylprodine is more potent as an analgesic than similar drugs such as α-prodine, and the 3R,4S-isomer is 23 times more potent than morphine, due to the allyl group binding to an additional amino acid target in the binding site on the μ-opioid receptor. It is also stereoselective, with one isomer being much more active.[3][4] When modeled in three dimensions, the alkene overlays the alkenes found in 14-cinnamoyloxycodeinone and in 14-allyloxycodeinone, re-enforcing the presence of an interaction of the alkene.[citation needed]

Allylprodine produces similar effects to other opioids, such as analgesia and sedation, along with side effects such as nausea, itching, vomiting and respiratory depression which may be harmful or fatal.

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References

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