List of Ohio ballot measures

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The following is a list of statewide initiatives and referendums modifying state law and proposing state constitutional amendments in Ohio, sorted by election.

1867

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Amendment 1 A constitutional amendment denying the right to vote to draft dodgers, deserters, and people who engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the US government and repealing the provision limiting voting rights to whites.[1] Failed 216,987 (45.94%) 255,340 (54.06%)

1883

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Amendment 1 A constitutional amendment replacing district courts with circuit courts and reorganizing the Supreme Court.[1] Passed 400,919 (73.53%) 144,335 (26.47%)
Amendment 2 A constitutional amendment allowing the general assembly to tax and regulate the traffic of intoxicating liquors.[2] Failed 99,238 (25.59%) 288,605 (74.41%)
Amendment 3 A constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacture of and traffic in intoxicating liquors to be used as a beverage.[3] Failed[a] 323,129 (58.78%) 226,595 (41.22%)

1903

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Governor's Veto Amendment A constitutional amendment giving veto power to the governor.[1] Passed 458,681 (57.55%) 338,317 (42.45%)

1910–1919

1910

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Constitutional Convention Question A measure calling for a constitutional convention.[4] Passed 693,263 (91.10%) 67,718 (8.90%)

1912

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Abolition of Capital Punishment Amendment A constitutional amendment abolishing the death penalty.[1] Failed 258,706 (46.04%) 303,246 (53.96%)
Municipal Home Rule Amendment A constitutional amendment allowing for municipal home rule.[1] Passed 301,861 (58.39%) 215,120 (41.61%)
Limiting Veto Power of Governor Amendment A constitutional amendment lowering the threshold for overriding the governor's veto from a 2/3 vote to a 3/5 vote of all members in each house.[5] Passed 282,412 (52.63%) 254,186 (47.37%)
Initiative and Referendum Amendment A constitutional amendment creating the initiative and referendum process.[1] Passed 312,592 (57.47%) 231,312 (42.53%)
Methods of Submitting Amendments to the Constitution Amendment A constitutional amendment requiring constitutional amendments to receive a simple majority of votes to pass rather than a majority of the total votes cast in the election.[6] Passed 271,827 (52.42%) 246,687 (47.58%)
Voter Qualifications Amendment A constitutional amendment removing the word "white" from voter qualifications.[1] Failed 242,735 (47.74%) 265,693 (52.26%)
Women's Suffrage Amendment A constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote.[1] Failed 249,420 (42.54%) 336,875 (57.46%)
Eligibility of Women to Certain Offices Amendment A constitutional amendment allowing women to hold certain offices.[1] Failed 261,806 (47.93%) 284,370 (52.07%)

1914

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Alcohol Prohibition Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacture, importation, and sale of alcoholic beverages.[1] Failed 504,177 (46.15%) 588,329 (53.85%)
Women's Suffrage Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote.[1] Failed 335,390 (39.29%) 518,295 (60.71%)

1915

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Alcohol Prohibition Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.[1] Failed 484,969 (47.30%) 540,377 (52.70%)

1917

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Alcohol Prohibition Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.[1] Failed 522,590 (47.04%) 588,382 (52.96%)
Women's Suffrage in Presidential Elections Referendum A referendum granting women the right to vote in presidential elections.[7] Failed 422,282 (42.63%) 568,382 (57.37%)

1918

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Alcohol Prohibition Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.[1] Passed 463,354 (51.41%) 437,895 (48.59%)
Veto Referendums on Legislative Ratification of Federal Constitutional Amendments Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment allowing veto referendums on the state legislature's ratification of federal constitutional amendments.[8] Passed[b] 508,282 (61.74%) 315,030 (38.26%)

1919

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Repeal Alcohol Prohibition Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment repealing the prohibition of alcohol.[1] Failed 454,933 (47.80%) 496,876 (52.20%)
Definition of Intoxicating Liquor Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment excluding beverages with 2.75% or less alcohol by weight from the definition of intoxicating liquor.[9] Failed 474,907 (48.48%) 504,688 (51.52%)
Alcohol Prohibition Referendum A referendum establishing the prohibition of alcohol.[10] Failed 474,078 (48.63%) 500,812 (51.37%)
Ratification of 18th Amendment Referendum A referendum upholding the state's ratification of the 18th Amendment to the US Constitution, which established federal prohibition of alcohol.[11] Failed 499,971 (49.98%) 500,450 (50.02%)

1920–1929

1920

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Alcohol Prohibition Referendum A referendum establishing the prohibition of alcohol.[12] Passed 1,062,470 (57.91%) 772,329 (42.09%)

1921

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Veteran's Bonuses Amendment A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue bonds to pay World War I veterans $10 for each month of their service.[13] Passed 949,109 (74.52%) 324,447 (25.48%)
Senate Redistricting Amendment A constitutional amendment reapportioning the Ohio Senate into 26 districts.[1] Failed 336,574 (39.36%) 518,524 (60.64%)
Poll Tax Amendment A constitutional amendment allowing the legislature to establish a poll tax.[1] Failed 244,509 (26.66%) 672,581 (73.34%)

1922

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Permit Low-Alcohol Beverages Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment legalizing the manufacture and sale of beverages with less than 2.75% or less alcohol by weight for home consumption and legalizing the possession of intoxicating liquors at home for personal use.[14] Failed 719,050 (44.18%) 908,522 (55.82%)
Debt Limits Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment establishing debt limits for political subdivisions.[1] Failed 499,203 (41.93%) 691,471 (58.07%)
Tax Limitations Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment limiting tax rates to 15 mills unless a higher rate is approved by voters.[15] Failed 475,740 (39.78%) 720,237 (60.22%)

1923

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Industrial Commission Authority Amendment A constitutional amendment expanding the power of the Industrial Commission.[1] Passed 588,851 (52.70%) 528,572 (47.30%)
Voter Qualifications Amendment A constitutional amendment removing the phrase "white male" from voter qualifications.[1] Passed 536,762 (56.00%) 421,744 (44.00%)
Publication of Ballot Measures Amendment A constitutional amendment authorizing the state to publish copies of ballot measures in newspapers instead of distributing copies to voters.[16] Failed 351,513 (41.58%) 493,786 (58.42%)
Pension Initiative An initiative establishing an old age pension.[17] Failed 390,599 (33.44%) 777,351 (66.56%)
Property Tax Assessment Referendum A referendum establishing the county as the unit for property tax assessment and abolishing the office of township assessor.[18] Failed 231,152 (23.20%) 765,163 (76.80%)
Taxes, Bonds, and Local Budgets Referendum A referendum amending laws relating to taxes and the issuance of bonds and creating a local budget system.[19] Failed 367,277 (33.53%) 728,087 (66.47%)

1925

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Debt Restrictions Amendment A constitutional amendment placing debt restrictions on political subdivisions.[1] Failed 450,218 (45.69%) 535,251 (54.31%)
Property Taxes Amendment A constitutional amendment establishing uniform rules for the taxation of real estate and tangible property and providing for the taxation of intangible property.[20] Failed 435,944 (46.52%) 501,221 (53.48%)
Tax Limitations Amendment A constitutional amendment establishing 4-year terms for state and county officers.[1] Failed 325,451 (37.47%) 543,183 (62.53%)

1926

August 1926

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Local Property Assessment Amendment A constitutional amendment allowing municipalities to levy assessments on properties benefiting from public improvements for 100% of the project's cost instead of 50% of the cost.[21] Failed 234,754 (39.99%) 352,301 (60.01%)

November 1926

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Elimination of Compulsory Primaries Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment eliminating compulsory primary elections.[1] Failed 405,152 (35.28%) 743,313 (64.72%)

1927

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative An initiative establishing a state board of chiropractic examiners.[22] Failed 522,612 (40.58%) 765,093 (59.42%)
Fees of Justices of the Peace and Constables Referendum A referendum establishing fees of Justices of the Peace and Constables.[23] Failed 438,458 (32.37%) 916,016 (67.63%)

1928

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Judicial Compensation Amendment An initiated constitutional amendment applying changes to judicial compensation regardless of if a judge is already holding office.[24] Failed 704,248 (37.04%) 1,197,324 (62.96%)

1929

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Property Tax Limit Amendment A constitutional amendment authorizing property to be classified for tax purposes and limiting property tax rates to 15 mills.[25] Passed 710,538 (58.17%) 510,874 (41.83%)

1980–1989

1980

June 1980

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing non-profit organizations to become political subdivisions of the state for the purpose of operating electric utilities.[26] Failed 793,256 (41.36%) 1,124,596 (58.64%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment allowing the state and local governments to borrow money to construct low-income housing.[27] Failed 797,020 (41.21%) 1,137,028 (58.79%)
Issue 3 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds for transportation projects.[28] Failed 815,011 (42.91%) 1,084,438 (57.09%)
Issue 4 A constitutional amendment requiring copies of proposed municipal or county charters or amendments to charters to each household with a registered voter and allowing the legislature to provide other means for publicizing proposed charters.[29] Failed 868,199 (47.59%) 956,204 (52.41%)

November 1980

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing the general assembly to classify real property for tax purposes.[1][30] Passed 1,973,344 (52.98%) 1,751,277 (47.02%)
Issue 2 An initiative changing state taxes on income, real state, corporations, and personal property.[31][30] Failed 880,671 (22.69%) 3,000,028 (77.31%)

1981

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment allowing private insurance companies to sell worker's compensation insurance coverage.[32] Failed 572,227 (20.91%) 2,164,395 (79.09%)
Issue 2 An initiated constitutional amendment changing the methods for establishing congressional and state legislative districts.[33] Failed 1,093,485 (41.94%) 1,513,502 (58.06%)

1982

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue revenue bonds to make financing available for low-cost housing.[34] Passed 1,827,453 (57.40%) 1,356,336 (42.60%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment authorizing the construction of a high-speed rail system and levying a 1% sales tax to fund it.[35] Failed 708,605 (22.64%) 2,420,593 (77.36%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment providing for the elections of members of the Public Utilities Commission and providing public financing for their campaigns.[36] Failed 1,053,274 (32.62%) 2,175,893 (67.38%)

1983

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment raising the minimum age for alcohol possession and consumption to 21 years old.[1][37] Failed 1,386,959 (41.37%) 1,965,469 (58.63%)
Issue 2 An initiated constitutional amendment requiring a 3/5ths supermajority in the general assembly to increase taxes.[1][37] Failed 1,354,320 (40.77%) 1,967,129 (59.23%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment repealing all taxes passed since 1982.[1][37] Failed 1,452,061 (43.54%) 1,883,270 (56.46%)

1985

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to fund coal research and development.[38] Passed 1,439,344 (64.06%) 807,647 (35.94%)

1987

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment requiring all net proceeds of the state lotteries to be used exclusively for funding education.[39] Passed 1,984,905 (77.86%) 564,421 (22.14%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of up to $1.2 billion in bonds to fund public infrastructure projects.[40] Passed 1,674,913 (70.84%) 689,383 (29.16%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment abolishing direct elections for Ohio Supreme Court and appeals court judges and replacing it with an appointment system.[41] Failed 878,683 (35.44%) 1,600,588 (64.56%)

1989

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing the governor to nominate a lieutenant governor in case of a vacancy, who would take office after a majority vote from both houses of the General Assembly.[42] Passed 1,641,719 (65.28%) 873,114 (34.72%)

1990–1999

1990

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing the state to provide funding for housing assistance.[43] Passed 1,705,528 (52.92%) 1,517,466 (47.08%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment allowing spouses of people receiving a homestead tax exemption to continue receiving it after their spouse's death.[44] Passed 2,967,935 (88.84%) 372,950 (11.16%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment authorizing the licensing of a casino in Lorain.[45] Failed 1,270,387 (37.71%) 2,098,725 (62.29%)

1992

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Constitutional Convention Question A measure calling for a constitutional convention.[46] Failed 1,672,373 (38.60%) 2,660,270 (61.40%)
Issue 2 An initiated constitutional amendment limiting US Senators to two consecutive terms and Representatives to four consecutive terms.[1][47] Passed[c] 2,897,123 (66.24%) 1,476,461 (33.76%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing term limits for state legislators.[1][48] Passed 2,982,285 (68.40%) 1,378,009 (31.60%)
Issue 4 An initiated constitutional amendment limiting certain executive officials to two successive four-year terms.[1][49] Passed 3,028,288 (69.18%) 1,349,244 (30.82%)
Toxic Chemicals Regulation Initiative An initiative requiring warning labels for chemicals that cause cancer or reproductive harm and imposing taxes on the release or transfer of toxic chemicals.[50] Failed 1,007,882 (21.93%) 3,587,734 (78.07%)

1993

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to improve parks, recreation areas, and natural resources.[51] Passed 1,547,841 (60.56%) 1,008,172 (39.44%)

1994

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment granting the state Supreme Court direct review of death penalty cases.[1][52] Passed 2,199,791 (70.14%) 936,323 (29.86%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment requiring victims of crime to be afforded certain rights.[1][53] Passed 2,447,260 (77.64%) 704,650 (22.36%)
Issue 3 A constitutional amendment authorizing the sale of tuition credits to Ohio residents.[1][54] Passed 1,816,087 (60.39%) 1,191,116 (39.61%)
Issue 4 An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting taxes on carbonated beverages.[1][55] Passed 2,228,874 (66.42%) 1,126,728 (33.58%)

1995

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment limiting the governor's authority to reduce criminal sentences.[1][56] Passed 1,816,213 (70.98%) 742,590 (29.02%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue $2.4 billion in general obligation bonds for public infrastructure projects.[1][57] Passed 1,408,834 (61.94%) 865,698 (38.06%)

1996

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment authorizing riverboat casino gambling.[1][58] Failed 1,639,955 (38.15%) 2,659,075 (61.85%)

1997

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing courts to deny bail to a person charged with a felony offense in certain circumstances.[59] Passed 2,168,949 (72.96%) 803,658 (27.04%)
Amend Worker's Compensation Law Referendum A referendum amending Workers' Compensation laws.[60] Failed 1,305,040 (42.99%) 1,730,502 (57.01%)

1998

May 1998

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Bonds for Public Schools and Higher Education Institutions Amendment A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to finance the facilities of public educational institutions.[61] Failed 708,439 (39.31%) 1,093,570 (60.69%)
Sales Tax Increase for Public Schools and Homestead Tax Changes Measure A measure increasing the sales tax by 1% to fund public schools and provide property tax relief.[62] Failed 383,913 (20.08%) 1,527,536 (79.92%)

November 1998

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiative prohibiting the hunting of mourning doves.[63][64] Failed 1,348,533 (40.55%) 1,976,981 (59.45%)

1999

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to fund the acquisition, construction, and improvement of public educational institutions.[1][65] Passed 1,303,830 (60.81%) 840,240 (39.19%)

2000–2009

2000

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to finance projects for environmental conservation and revitalization purposes.[66] Passed 2,197,773 (57.44%) 1,628,716 (42.56%)

2002

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment allowing persons charged with illegal drug possession to choose treatment instead of incarceration in certain circumstances.[67] Failed 1,012,682 (33.08%) 2,048,770 (66.92%)

2003

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds and other financial assistance to support science and technology research.[68] Failed 1,195,706 (49.19%) 1,235,323 (50.81%)

2004

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment defining marriage as a union between one man and one woman.[69] Passed 3,329,335 (61.71%) 2,065,462 (38.29%)

2005

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue $2 billion in general obligation bonds.[70] Passed 1,512,669 (54.12%) 1,282,571 (45.88%)
Issue 2 An initiated constitutional amendment authorizing absentee voting for all voters.[71] Failed 1,065,109 (36.66%) 1,840,658 (63.34%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing limits on political contributions and requiring public disclosure of campaign expenditures.[72] Failed 955,334 (33.14%) 1,927,502 (66.86%)
Issue 4 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing a state legislative and congressional redistricting commission.[73] Failed 871,898 (30.30%) 2,005,952 (69.70%)
Issue 5 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing an appointed board to administer statewide elections.[74] Failed 854,918 (29.92%) 2,001,983 (70.08%)

2006

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 2 An initiated constitutional amendment raising the minimum wage to $6.85 per hour.[75] Passed 2,205,929 (56.65%) 1,688,029 (43.35%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment permitting slot machines at horse racing tracks.[76] Failed 1,753,452 (43.40%) 2,286,840 (56.60%)
Issue 4 An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting tobacco smoking in certain enclosed spaces.[77] Failed 1,450,164 (35.89%) 2,590,448 (64.11%)
Issue 5 An initiative prohibiting tobacco smoking in public places.[78] Passed 2,370,314 (58.52%) 1,679,833 (41.48%)

2008

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment changing the signature deadline for initiatives.[79] Passed 3,397,389 (68.67%) 1,550,365 (31.33%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds for environmental conservation.[80] Passed 3,574,294 (69.27%) 1,585,410 (30.73%)
Issue 3 A constitutional amendment protecting property owners' right to reasonably use ground water beneath their land.[81] Passed 3,631,380 (71.95%) 1,415,933 (28.05%)
Issue 5 A referendum on whether a law relating to payday lending fees, interest rates, and practices should go into effect.[82] Passed 3,396,968 (63.61%) 1,943,721 (36.39%)
Issue 6 An initiated constitutional amendment authorizing construction of a casino in Chester Township, Clinton County.[83] Failed 2,092,074 (37.64%) 3,466,574 (62.36%)

2009

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to provide compensation to veterans of certain wars.[84] Passed 2,277,521 (72.21%) 876,520 (27.79%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment establishing the Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board.[85] Passed 2,020,851 (63.76%) 1,148,538 (36.24%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment authorizing a casino in Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, and Toledo, and levying a tax on casino revenue.[86] Passed 1,713,288 (52.99%) 1,519,636 (47.01%)

2010–2019

2010

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing $700 million in bonds for the Ohio Third Frontier program.[87] Passed 1,050,278 (61.73%) 651,001 (38.27%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment changing the location of the Columbus casino.[88] Passed 1,154,518 (68.32%) 534,025 (31.68%)

2011

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment raising the mandatory judicial retirement age to 75.[89] Failed 1,273,536 (37.97%) 2,080,207 (62.03%)
Issue 2 A referendum limiting collective bargaining for public employees.[90] Failed 1,373,724 (38.41%) 2,202,404 (61.59%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment prohibiting the state from compelling participation in a healthcare system.[91] Passed 2,268,470 (65.58%) 1,190,385 (34.42%)

2012

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A measure calling for a constitutional convention.[92] Failed 1,523,239 (31.92%) 3,248,142 (68.08%)
Issue 2 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing a citizen redistricting commission for state legislative and congressional districts.[93] Failed 1,800,107 (36.82%) 3,088,414 (63.18%)

2014

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of bonds to fund public infrastructure projects.[94] Passed 797,207 (65.11%) 427,273 (34.89%)

2015

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment creating the Ohio Redistricting Commission responsible for state legislative redistricting.[95] Passed 2,126,822 (71.47%) 849,043 (28.53%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment prohibiting ballot measures that create monopolies.[96] Passed 1,621,329 (51.33%) 1,537,261 (48.67%)
Issue 3 An initiated constitutional amendment legalizing recreational marijuana and granting certain facilities a monopoly on the production and sale of marijuana.[97] Failed 1,166,692 (36.35%) 2,042,902 (63.65%)

2017

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment enacting Marsy's Law to expand the rights of crime victims.[98] Passed 1,921,172 (82.59%) 404,957 (17.41%)
Issue 2 An initiative requiring the state to purchase drugs at prices no higher than the prices that the VA pays.[99] Failed 483,983 (20.85%) 1,837,608 (79.15%)

2018

May 2018

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment changing the vote requirements and the procedures for congressional redistricting.[100] Passed 1,178,468 (74.89%) 395,088 (25.11%)

November 2018

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment making drug possession and use offenses no more than misdemeanors and allocating savings to drug treatment, crime victim, and rehabilitation programs.[101] Failed 1,623,933 (36.97%) 2,769,140 (63.03%)

2020–

2022

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment requiring courts to consider factors such as public safety, the seriousness of the offense, and the person's criminal record when setting the amount of bail.[102] Passed 3,107,629 (77.50%) 901,997 (22.50%)
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment prohibiting noncitizens from voting.[103] Passed 3,099,868 (76.90%) 931,205 (23.10%)

2023

August 2023

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 A constitutional amendment requiring a 60% vote to approve a constitutional amendment and require citizen-initiated constitutional amendment campaigns to collect signatures from all 88 of Ohio's counties.[104] Failed 1,329,052 (42.89%) 1,769,482 (57.11%)

November 2023

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing the individual right to make and carry out one's own reproductive decisions on abortion, contraception, fertility treatment, and miscarriage care, and prohibiting the state from restricting abortion prior to fetal viability.[105] Passed 2,227,384 (56.78%) 1,695,480 (43.22%)
Issue 2 An initiative legalizing recreational marijuana and imposing a 10% tax on marijuana sales.[106] Passed 2,226,399 (57.19%) 1,666,316 (42.81%)

2024

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 1 An initiated constitutional amendment establishing the Ohio Citizens Redistricting Commission, a non-politician commission responsible for state legislative and congressional redistricting.[107] Failed 2,531,900 (46.29%) 2,937,489 (53.71%)

2025

Measure name Description Status Yes votes No votes
Issue 2 A constitutional amendment authorizing the issuance of up to $2.5 billion in bonds to fund public infrastructure projects.[108] Passed 593,691 (67.81%) 281,862 (32.19%)

Notes

References

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