List of Hawaiian seafood
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a preliminary list of seafood used in Hawaiian cuisine.
Commonly caught fish in Hawaiian waters for poke, found at local seafood counters include (alternate Japanese names are indicated in parentheses):[1][2][3]
- ʻAhi pālaha: albacore tuna (tombo)
- ʻAhi: bigeye tuna (mebachi)
- ʻAhi: yellowfin tuna (kihada)
- Aku: skipjack tuna (katsuo)
- Aʻu: blue marlin (kajiki), striped marlin (nairagi), shortbill spearfish (hebi)
- Aʻu kū: broadbill swordfish (shutome)
- Aʻu lepe: sailfish
- Heʻe: octopus (tako)
- ʻOpihi: yellow foot, black foot
Other commercial caught local fish that can be eaten raw (for sashimi, poke or lomi) according to the FDA include:[1][4][5][6]
(Hawaiian vernacular name followed by US market name)
- Aʻawa: hogfish
- ʻAha: needlefish
- Āholehole: flagtail
- Akule: bigeye scad
- ʻAlaʻihi: squirrelfish
- ʻAmaʻama: mullet
- ʻApi: whitespotted surgeonfish
- Auweke: goldsaddle goatfish
- Awa: milkfish
- ʻAweoweo: Hawaiian bigeye
- Ehu or ʻUlaʻula: squirrelfish snapper
- Hahalalū: juvenile bigeye scad
- Hāpuʻupuʻu: Hawaiian grouper
- Hilu: blackstripe coris
- Iheihe: halfbeaks
- Kāhala: amberjack
- Kākū: barracuda
- Kala: unicorn fish
- Kalekale: Von Siebold's snapper
- Kamanu: rainbow runner or Hawaiian salmon (hamachi)
- Kawakawa: mackerel tuna
- Kaweleʻā: Japanese barracuda
- Kole: yellow-eyed surgeonfish
- Kūmū: whitesaddle goatfish
- Kūpīpī: blackspot sergeant or grey damselfish
- Lai: Leatherback
- Mahi mahi: dolphinfish
- Māʻiʻiʻi: black brown surgeon/tang
- Maiko: bluelined surgeon
- Makiawa: herring or sardines
- Mākua: ocean sunfish
- Mālolo: flying fish
- Mamo: sergeant major damsel
- Manini: convict tang
- Moano: manybar goatfish
- Moi: threadfin
- Moi, deepsea: beardfish
- Monchong: pomfret
- Mu: porgy or bigeye emperor
- Mūheʻe: purpleback flying squid
- Naʻenaʻe: orangeband surgeon
- Nenue: rudderfish or chub
- Nūnū: trumpetfish
- ʻOʻopu kai or Nohu: scorpionfish
- ʻŌʻili: filefish, bluelined leatherjacket
- ʻŌʻio: bonefish
- Ono: wahoo
- Opah: moonfish
- ʻŌpakapaka: pink snapper, blue snapper, jobfish
- ʻŌpelu: mackerel scad
- Pākiʻi: flatfish or flounder
- Pākuʻikuʻi: Achilles tang
- Palani: Dussumier's surgeonfish
- Pānuhunuhu or Pānuʻu: Gaimard's parrotfish, juvenile parrotfish
- Papaʻi kualoa: Kona crab
- Poʻopaʻa: hawkfish
- Poʻou: rose-colored wrasse
- Pualu or Puwalu: elongate surgeonfish
- Puhi ūhā: white conger eel
- Roi: Argus grouper
- Samoan crab
- Ta'ape: common bluestripe snapper
- To'au: blacktail snapper
- ʻŪʻū: squirrelfish (menpachi)
- Uhu: mature parrotfish
- ʻŪkīkiki: Brigham's snapper (gindai)
- Uku: gray jobfish/snapper
- Ula: Hawaiian spiny lobster
- Ula pāpapa: slipper lobster
- ʻUlaʻula koaʻe: Longtail snapper (onaga)
- Ulua: mature thicklip trevally
- Ulua kihikihi: threadfin jack
- Uouoa: "false" mullet
- ʻUpāpalu: cardinalfish
- Walu: oilfish
- Weke: Samoan (white) goatfish
Kona kampachi (kanpachi) is farmed off the coast of the Island of Hawaii.[7]
Most fresh shellfish, including octopus, can be safely consumed raw with caution but are often cooked (or at least cured) especially when being sold commercially as poke.[8][9][10][11][12][13]