Solar eclipse of April 8, 1959
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| Annular eclipse | |
 Map | |
| Gamma | −0.4546 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 0.9401 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 446 s (7 min 26 s) |
| Coordinates | 19°06′S 137°36′E / 19.1°S 137.6°E |
| Max. width of band | 247 km (153 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 3:24:08 |
| References | |
| Saros | 138 (28 of 70) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9418 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, April 8, 1959,[1] with a magnitude of 0.9401. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.9 days after apogee (on April 10, 1959, at 23:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]
Annularity was visible from Australia, southeastern tip of Milne Bay Province in the Territory of Papua New Guinea (today's Papua New Guinea), British Solomon Islands (today's Solomon Islands), Gilbert and Ellice Islands (the part now belonging to Tuvalu), Tokelau, and Swains Island in American Samoa. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Australia, Antarctica, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1959 April 8 at 00:27:28.0 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 1959 April 8 at 01:36:33.3 UTC |
| First Central Line | 1959 April 8 at 01:39:23.2 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 1959 April 8 at 01:42:14.0 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1959 April 8 at 03:08:03.5 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1959 April 8 at 03:24:08.2 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1959 April 8 at 03:29:32.4 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 1959 April 8 at 03:30:28.4 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 1959 April 8 at 05:06:13.3 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 1959 April 8 at 05:09:05.4 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 1959 April 8 at 05:11:56.5 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1959 April 8 at 06:20:59.2 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.94012 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.88382 |
| Gamma | −0.45463 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 01h04m44.7s |
| Sun Declination | +06°53'31.5" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'58.4" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.8" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 01h05m13.2s |
| Moon Declination | +06°29'54.6" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 14'49.0" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°54'22.5" |
| ΔT | 32.8 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| March 24 Ascending node (full moon) | April 8 Descending node (new moon) |
|---|---|
 | |
| Partial lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 112 | Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 138 |
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