Solar eclipse of September 8, 1885

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Gamma−0.8489
Magnitude1.0332
Duration151 s (2 min 31 s)
Coordinates49°36′S 156°30′W / 49.6°S 156.5°W / -49.6; -156.5
Solar eclipse of September 8, 1885
Total eclipse
Map
Gamma−0.8489
Magnitude1.0332
Maximum eclipse
Duration151 s (2 min 31 s)
Coordinates49°36′S 156°30′W / 49.6°S 156.5°W / -49.6; -156.5
Max. width of band211 km (131 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse20:51:52
References
Saros123 (46 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000)9247
← March 16, 1885
March 5, 1886 →

A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, September 8, 1885, with a magnitude of 1.0332. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.3 days after perigee (on September 6, 1885, at 14:05 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[1]

The path of totality was visible from parts of modern-day New Zealand and Antarctica. A partial solar eclipse was also visible for parts of Oceania, Antarctica, and southern South America.

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

September 8, 1885 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 1885 September 8 at 18:35:56.3 UTC
First Umbral External Contact 1885 September 8 at 19:54:54.3 UTC
First Central Line 1885 September 8 at 19:56:11.9 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact 1885 September 8 at 19:57:30.8 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 1885 September 8 at 20:43:07.3 UTC
Greatest Duration 1885 September 8 at 20:50:23.2 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 1885 September 8 at 20:51:51.9 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 1885 September 8 at 21:19:51.3 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact 1885 September 8 at 21:45:54.9 UTC
Last Central Line 1885 September 8 at 21:47:11.6 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact 1885 September 8 at 21:48:27.1 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 1885 September 8 at 23:07:38.7 UTC
September 8, 1885 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 1.03319
Eclipse Obscuration 1.06749
Gamma −0.84889
Sun Right Ascension 11h09m38.6s
Sun Declination +05°24'05.1"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'53.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 11h08m38.3s
Moon Declination +04°35'47.3"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'16.5"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°59'43.9"
ΔT -5.8 s

Eclipse season

References

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