Solar eclipse of July 30, 1916
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| Annular eclipse | |
 | |
 Map | |
| Gamma | −0.7709 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 0.9447 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 384 s (6 min 24 s) |
| Coordinates | 29°00′S 132°24′E / 29°S 132.4°E |
| Max. width of band | 313 km (194 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 2:06:10 |
| References | |
| Saros | 144 (11 of 70) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9318 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, July 30, 1916,[1][2][3] with a magnitude of 0.9447. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring 1.75 days after apogee (on July 28, 1916, at 8:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[4]
Annularity was visible from only one country, Australia. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Southeast Asia, Australia, Oceania, and Antarctica.
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[5]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1916 July 29 at 23:25:03.9 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 1916 July 30 at 00:47:30.3 UTC |
| First Central Line | 1916 July 30 at 00:50:59.3 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 1916 July 30 at 00:54:34.2 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 1916 July 30 at 01:57:38.0 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1916 July 30 at 02:06:10.4 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1916 July 30 at 02:15:15.4 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1916 July 30 at 02:39:41.5 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 1916 July 30 at 03:17:25.6 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 1916 July 30 at 03:21:00.0 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 1916 July 30 at 03:24:28.3 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1916 July 30 at 04:47:01.1 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.94470 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.89247 |
| Gamma | –0.77095 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 08h35m48.5s |
| Sun Declination | +18°38'31.7" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'45.3" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.7" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 08h34m48.1s |
| Moon Declination | +17°59'27.9" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 14'44.7" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°54'06.8" |
| ΔT | 18.7 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| July 15 Ascending node (full moon) | July 30 Descending node (new moon) |
|---|---|
 | |
| Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 118 | Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 144 |
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