Solar eclipse of February 14, 1953
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| Partial eclipse | |
| Gamma | 1.1331 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 0.7596 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Coordinates | 61°54′N 104°54′E / 61.9°N 104.9°E |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 0:59:30 |
| References | |
| Saros | 149 (17 of 71) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9404 |
A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit between Friday, February 13 and Saturday, February 14, 1953,[1] with a magnitude of 0.7596. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.
A partial eclipse was visible for parts of East Asia, Northeast Asia, and Alaska.
In Asia, the date of the eclipse, February 14, was the exact day of the Lunar New Year, celebrated in multiple countries.
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1953 February 13 at 23:12:27.3 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1953 February 14 at 00:59:29.8 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1953 February 14 at 01:10:45.7 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1953 February 14 at 01:54:08.7 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1953 February 14 at 02:46:08.9 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.75964 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.70380 |
| Gamma | 1.13308 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 21h49m19.4s |
| Sun Declination | -13°10'35.4" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'11.6" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 21h47m19.1s |
| Moon Declination | -12°07'43.4" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 16'43.4" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 1°01'22.7" |
| ΔT | 30.4 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| January 29 Descending node (full moon) | February 14 Ascending node (new moon) |
|---|---|
| Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 123 | Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 149 |