Solar eclipse of September 11, 1988
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| Annular eclipse | |
 Map | |
| Gamma | −0.4681 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 0.9377 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 417 s (6 min 57 s) |
| Coordinates | 20°00′S 94°24′E / 20°S 94.4°E |
| Max. width of band | 258 km (160 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 4:44:29 |
| References | |
| Saros | 144 (15 of 70) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9483 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, September 11, 1988,[1] with a magnitude of 0.9377. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only 12.5 hours after apogee (on September 10, 1988, at 16:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]
Annularity was visible in southeastern Somalia (including the capital city Mogadishu), the Indian Ocean and Macquarie Island of Australia. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.
Places experiencing annular eclipse
| Country or territory | City or place | Start of partial eclipse | Start of annular eclipse | Maximum eclipse | End of annular eclipse | End of partial eclipse | Duration of annularity (min:s) | Duration of eclipse (hr:min) | Maximum coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Somalia | Mogadishu | 05:51:19 (sunrise) | 05:55:52 | 05:57:34 | 05:59:14 | 07:12:01 | 3:22 | 1:21 | 85.69% |
| References: [1] | |||||||||
Places experiencing partial eclipse
| Country or territory | City or place | Start of partial eclipse | Maximum eclipse | End of partial eclipse | Duration of eclipse (hr:min) | Maximum coverage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Yemen | Aden | 05:49:01 (sunrise) | 05:51:12 | 06:57:42 | 1:09 | 53.26% | |||
| Yemen | Sanaa | 05:51:22 (sunrise) | 05:53:35 | 06:53:25 | 1:02 | 44.25% | |||
| Somalia | Galkayo | 05:41:25 (sunrise) | 05:53:56 | 07:07:40 | 1:26 | 73.60% | |||
 India | Mumbai | 07:21:31 | 08:25:59 | 09:38:33 | 2:17 | 30.25% | |||
| Somalia | Hargeisa | 05:53:58 (sunrise) | 05:57:31 | 07:01:40 | 1:08 | 62.15% | |||
 Ethiopia | Kebri Dahar | 05:54:02 (sunrise) | 05:57:31 | 07:05:29 | 1:11 | 71.93% | |||
| Ethiopia | Degehabur | 05:56:26 (sunrise) | 05:58:35 | 07:03:08 | 1:07 | 66.01% | |||
 Djibouti | Djibouti | 05:56:57 (sunrise) | 05:59:09 | 06:58:24 | 1:01 | 54.12% | |||
| India | Bengaluru | 07:21:12 | 08:35:41 | 10:00:55 | 2:40 | 44.09% | |||
| Somalia | Kismayo | 06:03:15 (sunrise) | 06:06:35 | 07:12:43 | 1:09 | 79.45% | |||
 Seychelles | Victoria | 06:12:58 (sunrise) | 07:08:26 | 08:31:57 | 2:19 | 74.99% | |||
| India | Thiruvananthapuram | 07:21:14 | 08:40:40 | 10:12:38 | 2:51 | 57.93% | |||
 Comoros | Moroni | 06:03:57 (sunrise) | 06:12:43 | 07:25:05 | 1:21 | 55.49% | |||
 Maldives | Malé | 06:51:38 | 08:12:47 | 09:47:55 | 2:56 | 74.18% | |||
 Mayotte | Mamoudzou | 05:56:25 (sunrise) | 06:14:51 | 07:28:08 | 1:32 | 52.43% | |||
 Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | 07:24:17 | 08:46:41 | 10:21:46 | 2:57 | 59.27% | |||
 Mozambique | Pemba | 05:15:20 (sunrise) | 05:17:31 | 06:23:59 | 1:09 | 52.29% | |||
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | 06:15:23 (sunrise) | 06:17:33 | 06:59:47 | 0:44 | 41.84% | |||
 Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | 06:18:18 (sunrise) | 06:20:31 | 07:17:16 | 0:59 | 59.47% | |||
 Madagascar | Antananarivo | 05:49:13 (sunrise) | 06:25:45 | 07:37:11 | 1:48 | 38.18% | |||
 Kenya | Nairobi | 06:26:26 (sunrise) | 06:28:35 | 07:10:28 | 0:44 | 44.84% | |||
 British Indian Ocean Territory | Diego Garcia | 07:06:06 | 08:31:09 | 10:11:14 | 3:05 | 78.45% | |||
 Mauritius | Port Louis | 06:27:48 | 07:36:40 | 08:56:09 | 2:28 | 38.03% | |||
 Singapore | Singapore | 10:42:02 | 12:06:33 | 13:35:01 | 2:53 | 27.59% | |||
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Bantam | 09:15:28 | 10:58:20 | 12:45:55 | 3:30 | 71.53% | |||
 Indonesia | Jakarta | 09:59:44 | 11:31:41 | 13:05:08 | 3:05 | 34.16% | |||
 Australia | Perth | 12:08:56 | 13:48:06 | 15:19:50 | 3:11 | 67.21% | |||
 Antarctica | Dumont d'Urville Station | 15:00:22 | 16:11:56 | 17:20:12 | 2:20 | 53.31% | |||
 New Zealand | Oban | 17:27:38 | 18:26:44 | 18:29:51 (sunset) | 1:02 | 56.26% | |||
| Australia | Melbourne | 15:13:55 | 16:29:25 | 17:37:19 | 2:23 | 41.95% | |||
| References: [1] | |||||||||
Eclipse details
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1988 September 11 at 01:46:36.7 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 1988 September 11 at 02:56:30.0 UTC |
| First Central Line | 1988 September 11 at 02:59:28.7 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 1988 September 11 at 03:02:28.6 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 1988 September 11 at 04:35:51.5 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1988 September 11 at 04:44:28.7 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1988 September 11 at 04:50:04.6 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1988 September 11 at 05:15:01.8 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 1988 September 11 at 06:26:09.7 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 1988 September 11 at 06:29:09.8 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 1988 September 11 at 06:32:08.7 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1988 September 11 at 07:42:08.2 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.93768 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.87924 |
| Gamma | −0.46811 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 11h18m19.4s |
| Sun Declination | +04°29'02.7" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'53.3" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.7" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 11h17m30.7s |
| Moon Declination | +04°06'57.9" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 14'42.2" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°53'57.6" |
| ΔT | 56.1 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| August 27 Ascending node (full moon) | September 11 Descending node (new moon) |
|---|---|
 | |
| Partial lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 118 | Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 144 |
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