List of battery electric vehicles

Battery powered cars From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Battery electric vehicles are vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g., hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.). The following list includes mass-produced vehicles, formerly produced vehicles, and planned vehicles.

The Tesla Model Y is the first electric vehicle to become the world's best-selling car in 2023, outselling the Toyota Corolla.[1]

Production models

Highway-capable automobiles

Highway-capable battery electric automobiles capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:

Global market

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating outside the Chinese market, both dedicated battery electric vehicles (without an ICE-powered counterpart sharing the same body) or non-dedicated battery electric vehicles (based on an ICE-powered vehicle):

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Chinese-market

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating within the Chinese market, including vehicles produced by Chinese manufacturers for domestic market and export markets, and vehicles developed by foreign manufacturers that are only offered in the Chinese market:

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Non-highway capable automobiles

Battery electric automobiles not capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:

More information Model, Calendar year produced ...
Model Calendar year
produced
Manufacturer Marque origin
Aixam e-City/e-Coupe[27] 2017 Aixam France
Citroën Ami / Opel Rocks Electric / Fiat Topolino 2020 Stellantis France/Germany/Italy
Microlino 2022 Micro Mobility Systems Italy/Switzerland
Toyota COMS 2000 Toyota Auto Body Japan
XEV Yoyo 2021 XEV Italy/Hong Kong
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Former production models

Post-1995

Outside the Chinese market

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Chinese-market origin

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Pre-1995

More information Model, Calendar year produced ...
Model Calendar year produced Calendar year discontinued Manufacturer Marque origin Notes
AM General Jeep DJ-5E Electruck 1974 1974 AM General United States Sold to United States Postal Service and Canada Post.[77]
Baker Electric 1899 1914 Baker Motor Vehicle United States
CitiCar 1974 1977 Sebring-Vanguard United States Microcar, a total of 4,444 units were produced up to 1979.[78]
Citroën C15 1990 1994 PSA Group France
Citroën C25 1990 1994 PSA Group France Also named Fiat Ducato Elettra, Peugeot J5 Electrique
Detroit Electric 1907 1939 Anderson Electric Car Company United States Between 1907 and 1939 a total of 13,000 electric cars were built.[79]
Enfield 8000 1973 1973 Enfield Automotive United Kingdom 120 cars were built in total, of which 65 were used by the Electricity Council.[80]
Fiat Panda Elettra 1990 1998 Fiat Italy
Henney Kilowatt 1959 1960 Henney Motor Company United States
Scottish Aviation Scamp 1964 1966 Scottish Aviation United Kingdom Produced for the Central Electricity Generating Board. 13 prototypes only.
Sinclair C5 1985 1985 Sinclair Vehicles United Kingdom Recumbent tricycle. Out of 14,000 C5s made, only 5,000 were sold.[81]
Studebaker Electric 1902 1912 Studebaker United States Produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
VAZ-111E 1989 1998 AvtoVAZ Soviet Union
Zagato Zele 1974 1976 Zagato Italy Made by the Italian design firm Zagato. About 500 vehicles were made.
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Demonstration fleets or prototypes

More information Model, Calendar year produced ...
Model Calendar year produced Calendar year discontinued Manufacturer Marque origin Notes
AC Propulsion tzero 1997 1997 AC Propulsion United States Two-seat sportster prototype, four produced.[citation needed]
Acura RSX 2026 Acura Japan Supposed to go into production with prototype model already being shown to the public, but the company in March 2026 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Afeela 1 2026 Sony Honda Mobility Japan Supposed to go into production with prototype model already being shown to the public, but the company in March 2026 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Autobianchi Y10 Electrica 1989 1990 [82]
BMW 1602 Elektro-Antrieb 1972 BMW Germany BMW's first electric vehicle prototype, based on the production 1602 model. Unveiled during the 1972 Olympics and used to carry VIPs.
BMW ActiveE 2012 2012 BMW Germany Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[83] Available only in select markets.[84]
Byton M-Byte 2018 2021 Byton China Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in 2021 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Byton K-Byte 2018 Byton China Supposed to go into concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in 2021 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Canoo MPDV 2020 Canoo United States The company went bankrupt in 2025 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Elcat Electric Vehicles 2002 Elcat Automotive Finland
Electrorides ZeroTruck 2008 Electrorides United States Based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor.[85]
Electrosport 1971 1974 Electric Fuel Propulsion Company United States
EMC E36 2011 2011 EnVision Motor Company United States Rebadged Dacia Logan I
Fisker Pear 2024 Fisker Inc. United States Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in October 2024 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Fisker Alaska / Kayak 2024 Fisker Inc. United States Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in October 2024 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Fisker Ronin 2024 Fisker Inc. United States Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in October 2024 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Hyundai BlueOn 2009 2010 Hyundai South Korea Field testing with 30 units began in South Korea by late 2010, production was planned.[86]
Honda 0 Saloon 2026 Honda Japan Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company in March 2026 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Honda 0 SUV 2026 Honda Japan Supposed to go into production with prototype model already being shown to the public, but the company in March 2026 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Jaguar XJ (electric) 2020 Jaguar Land Rover United Kingdom Supposed to go into production, but the company in February 2021 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Iveco Daily 2010 Iveco Italy
Lada Ellada 2011 AvtoVAZ Russia
Mercedes-Benz Vito 108E 1996 Daimler AG Germany [87]
Mini E 2009 2010 BMW United Kingdom Built for field trials.[88]
Miles ZX40ST 2007 Miles Electric Vehicles United States
Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter 2016 Mitsubishi Fuso Japan
Nissan Altra EV 1998 2002 Nissan Japan Only about 200 vehicles were ever produced mainly for fleet.[50]
Nissan Hypermini 1999 2001 Nissan Japan Only about 219 vehicles were ever produced mainly for Japanese market.
Optimal Energy Joule 2008 2012 Optimal Energy South Africa A concept car that was never released commercially; development ceased in April 2012.
Ram 1500 REV (All-Electric) 2023 Ram Trucks United States Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company in September 2025 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Tango 2005 Commuter Cars United States
Tata Indica Vista EV 2008 2011 Tata Motors Cars India
Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion 2011 2012 Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer Volkswagen Germany
Wrightspeed X1 2006 Wrightspeed United States An Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
Zytek Lotus Elise 1998 2003 Lotus Cars and Zytek United Kingdom
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Vehicles planned for production

Outside the Chinese market

Chinese-market origin

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Model Calendar year
AITO M6 2026
Aistaland GT7 2026
Arcfox S3 2026
AUDI E7X 2026
Avatr 06T 2026
Bestune Yueyi 08 2026
BYD Datang 2026
BYD Racco 2026
BYD Seal 08 2026
Chery QQ3 2026
Fangchengbao Ti7 2026
Honda GT 2026
Leapmotor A05 2026
Leapmotor D19 2026
Leapmotor D99 2026
MG 07 2026
MG 4X 2026
Nio ES9 2026
SAIC Z7 2026
SAIC Z7T 2026
XPeng GX 2026
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Motorcycles and scooters

Buses

Trucks

Three-wheelers

Passenger vehicles

Arcimoto

  • FUV

Aptera Motors

Champion polyplast

  • SAARTHI SHAVAK E AUTO[95]

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited

Omega Seiki Mobility

Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited

Cargo vehicles

Altigreen Propulsion Labs Pvt Ltd[99]

  • NEEV
  • NEEV HD
  • NEEV LR

Keto Motors Private Limited

  • BULKe
  • BULKe plus 2.0

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[100]

  • KINETIC SAFAR STAR – 400
  • KINETIC SAFAR JUMBO – PICKUP

Lohia Auto Industries

  • Humsafar iB

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[101]

  • Treo Zor
  • Treo Zor FB
  • Treo Zor DV

Omega Seiki Mobility[102]

  • RAGE+
  • SUN-RI

Rickshaws

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[103]

  • KINETIC SAFAR SMART
  • Kinetic SAFAR SMART LFP

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[101]

  • Treo Yaari HRT
  • Treo Yaari SFT

Omega Seiki Mobility[102]

  • RIDE

See also

Notes

  1. Indicates whether the vehicle is a dedicated battery electric vehicle without any non-battery electric counterpart sharing the same underpinnings or body

References

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