2026 United States Senate elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections. In these elections, voters will elect candidates to six-year terms that begin on January 3, 2027, and expire on January 3, 2033.

Quick facts Leader, Party ...
2026 United States Senate elections

 2024
November 3, 2026
2028 
 2020
2032 

35[a] of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[b] seats needed for a majority
 
Leader John Thune Chuck Schumer
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since January 3, 2025 January 3, 2017
Leader's seat South Dakota New York
Current seats 53 45[c]
Seats needed Steady Increase 4
Seats up 22 13

 
Party Independent
Current seats 2[c]
Seats up 0

Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent      Democratic incumbent retiring
     Republican incumbent      Republican incumbent retiring[d]
     No election

Incumbent Majority Leader

John Thune
Republican



Close

Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered, so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 2 senators were last elected in 2020 and are up for election in 2026. With the election of John Thune as leader of the Republican Conference, this will be the first election year since 2006 in which Senate Republicans are not led by Mitch McConnell. The Senate Democratic Conference has been led by Chuck Schumer since 2017.

Special elections have been scheduled in Ohio and Florida, following the resignation of JD Vance to become Vice President and Marco Rubio's resignation to become United States Secretary of State.

Partisan composition

All 33 Class 2 Senate seats and two Class 3 seats are up for election in 2026. Class 2 currently consists of 20 Republicans and 13 Democrats.[1] Democrats are defending two seats in states won by Donald Trump in 2024, in both cases by less than 3 percentage points: Michigan, where incumbent Gary Peters is not running for reelection; and Georgia, where the incumbent is Jon Ossoff. Michigan elected Democrat Elissa Slotkin to the Senate in 2024 by 0.3 percentage points. Georgia did not have a Senate election in 2024, although in the most recent Senate election, in 2022, Democrat Raphael Warnock won by three points in a runoff.[2][3]

Five incumbent Democratic senators represent states won by Kamala Harris by single-digit margins in 2024: New Hampshire's Jeanne Shaheen, Minnesota's Tina Smith, Virginia's Mark Warner, New Jersey's Cory Booker, and New Mexico's Ben Ray Luján.[2] Shaheen and Smith are not running for reelection.[4] Susan Collins's seat in Maine is the only seat being defended by a Republican in a state that Kamala Harris won in 2024.[5] Republican Thom Tillis of North Carolina is retiring[6] from the Senate in a state Trump won by a single-digit margin in 2024.[2]

The 2026 Senate map is considered favorable to Republicans, even though Democrats are defending 13 seats and Republicans 22. Most rating groups identify two Republican-held seats as highly competitive and two others as somewhat competitive. By contrast, Democrats must flip at least four seats to win a majority while defending two highly vulnerable seats and two others viewed as somewhat vulnerable.[7][8][9]

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
R.I.
Running
D39
Ore.
Running
D38
N.M.
Running
D37
N.J.
Running
D36
Mass.
Running
D35
Ga.
Running
D34
Del.
Running
D33
Colo.
Running
D32
D31
D41
Va.
Running
D42
Ill.
Retiring
D43
Mich.
Retiring
D44
Minn.
Retiring
D45
N.H.
Retiring
I1
I2
R53
Wyo.
Retiring
R52
Okla.
Retiring[d]
R51
N.C.
Retiring
Majority → R50
Mont.
Retiring
R41
Ohio (sp.)
Running
R42
S.C.
Running
R43
S.D.
Running
R44
Tenn.
Running
R45
Texas
Running
R46
W.Va.
Running
R47
Ala.
Retiring
R48
Iowa
Retiring
R49
Ky.
Retiring
R40
Neb.
Running
R39
Miss.
Running
R38
Maine
Running
R37
La.
Running
R36
Kan.
Running
R35
Idaho
Running
R34
Fla. (sp.)
Running
R33
Ark.
Running
R32
Alaska
Running
R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the elections

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
Fla. (sp.)
TBD
Del.
TBD
Colo.
TBD
Ark.
TBD
Alaska
TBD
Ala.
TBD
I2 I1 D32 D31
Ga.
TBD
Idaho
TBD
Ill.
TBD
Iowa
TBD
Kan.
TBD
Ky.
TBD
La.
TBD
Maine
TBD
Mass.
TBD
Mich.
TBD
Majority TBD →
Minn.
TBD
Ore.
TBD
Okla.
TBD
Ohio (sp.)
TBD
N.C.
TBD
N.M.
TBD
N.J.
TBD
N.H.
TBD
Neb.
TBD
Mont.
TBD
Miss.
TBD
R.I.
TBD
S.C.
TBD
S.D.
TBD
Tenn.
TBD
Texas
TBD
Va.
TBD
W.Va.
TBD
Wyo.
TBD
R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
More information Key ...
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican
I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats
Close

Retirements

As of May 2026, eleven senators—four Democrats and seven Republicans—have announced they will not seek reelection. This is the most in a single election cycle, surpassing 2012, when ten senators did not run again.[11]

More information State, Senator ...
Close

Predictions

Multiple sites and political pundits have published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions have considered factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state's partisan lean, reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating. The predictions typically assign ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors use:

  • "tossup": no advantage
  • "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
  • "lean": slight advantage
  • "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
  • "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory
More information Constituency, Incumbent ...
Constituency Incumbent Ratings
State PVI[23] Senator Last
election[g]
Cook
Apr. 13,
2026
[24]
IE
Apr. 23,
2026
[25]
Sabato
Mar. 4,
2026
[26]
WH
Apr. 21,
2026
[27]
Econ
Apr. 21,
2026
[28][h]
VoteHub
May. 5,
2026
[29][i]
Alabama R+15 Tommy Tuberville
(retiring)
60.10% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Likely R Solid R
Alaska R+6 Dan Sullivan 53.90% R Lean R Lean R Lean R Tossup Tossup Tossup
Arkansas R+15 Tom Cotton 66.53% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Colorado D+6 John Hickenlooper 53.50% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Likely D Solid D
Delaware D+8 Chris Coons 59.44% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Safe D Solid D
Florida
(special)
R+5 Ashley Moody Appointed
(2025)[j]
Solid R Solid R Likely R Lean R Lean R Likely R
Georgia R+1 Jon Ossoff 50.62% D Lean D Tossup Lean D Likely D Lean D Likely D
Idaho R+18 Jim Risch 62.62% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Illinois D+6 Dick Durbin
(retiring)
54.93% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Likely D Solid D
Iowa R+6 Joni Ernst
(retiring)
51.74% R Likely R Likely R Likely R Tossup Tossup Lean R
Kansas R+8 Roger Marshall 53.22% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Likely R Lean R Likely R
Kentucky R+15 Mitch McConnell
(retiring)
57.76% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Likely R Solid R
Louisiana R+11 Bill Cassidy 59.32% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Likely R Solid R
Maine D+4 Susan Collins 50.98% R Tossup Tilt R Tossup Tilt D (flip) Lean D (flip) Lean D (flip)
Massachusetts D+14 Ed Markey 66.15% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Safe D Solid D
Michigan EVEN Gary Peters
(retiring)
49.90% D Tossup Tossup Tossup Tilt D Lean D Lean D
Minnesota D+3 Tina Smith
(retiring)
48.74% D Likely D Likely D Likely D Likely D Likely D Solid D
Mississippi R+11 Cindy Hyde-Smith 54.11% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Likely R Likely R Solid R
Montana R+10 Steve Daines
(retiring)
55.01% R Solid R Likely R Likely R Likely R Lean R Likely R
Nebraska R+10 Pete Ricketts 62.58% R
(2024 sp.)[k]
Likely R Likely R Likely R Lean R Likely R Lean R
New Hampshire D+2 Jeanne Shaheen
(retiring)
56.64% D Lean D Tilt D Lean D Lean D Lean D Likely D
New Jersey D+4 Cory Booker 57.23% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Likely D Solid D
New Mexico D+4 Ben Ray Luján 51.73% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Likely D Solid D
North Carolina R+1 Thom Tillis
(retiring)
48.69% R Lean D (flip) Tossup Tossup Likely D (flip) Likely D (flip) Likely D (flip)
Ohio
(special)
R+5 Jon Husted Appointed
(2025)[l]
Tossup Tilt R Lean R Tossup Tossup Tossup
Oklahoma R+17 Alan S. Armstrong
(retiring)
Appointed
(2026)[m]
Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Oregon D+8 Jeff Merkley 56.91% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Safe D Solid D
Rhode Island D+8 Jack Reed 66.48% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Safe D Solid D
South Carolina R+8 Lindsey Graham 54.44% R Solid R Likely R Safe R Safe R Lean R Likely R
South Dakota R+15 Mike Rounds 65.74% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Tennessee R+14 Bill Hagerty 62.20% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Texas R+6 John Cornyn 53.51% R Likely R Likely R Likely R Tossup Lean R Tilt R
Virginia D+3 Mark Warner 55.99% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D Likely D Solid D
West Virginia R+21 Shelley Moore Capito 70.28% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Wyoming R+23 Cynthia Lummis
(retiring)
72.85% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R Safe R Solid R
Overall[n] D/I - 47
R - 50
3 tossups
D/I - 45
R - 52
3 tossups
D/I - 46
R - 51
3 tossups
D/I - 49
R - 47
4 tossups
D/I - 49
R - 48
3 tossups
D/I - 49
R - 49
2 tossups
Close

Opinion polling

More information Source of poll aggregation, Dates administered ...
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Republicans Democrats Other/
Undecided[o]
Margin
Decision Desk HQ[30] January 9, 2025 – May 6, 2026 May 8, 2026 40.3% 45.6% 14.1% Democrats +5.3%
FiftyPlusOne[31] January 9, 2025 – May 6, 2026 May 8, 2026 42.1% 47.4% 10.5% Democrats +5.3%
RealClearPolitics[32] April 15 – May 6, 2026 May 8, 2026 43.4% 49.0% 7.6% Democrats +5.6%
Silver Bulletin[33] January 9, 2025 – May 6, 2026 May 8, 2026 42.2% 48.3% 9.5% Democrats +6.1%
VoteHub[34] January 9, 2025 – May 6, 2026 May 8, 2026 42.7% 48.5% 8.8% Democrats +5.8%
Race to the WH[35] January 9, 2025 – May 6, 2026 May 8, 2026 41.9% 47.8% 10.3% Democrats +5.9%
Average May 8, 2026 42.1% 47.8% 10.1% Democrats +5.7%
Close

Potentially competitive seats

These are seats that polling and predictions currently have listed as at least somewhat close.

Republican incumbents

Maine is the only one of the four Senate races expected to be the most competitive that has a Republican incumbent (Susan Collins).[36] Maine's 2026 race is regarded as competitive due to the state's blue lean, but Collins previously kept her seat during cycles favorable to Democrats nationally (2008 and 2020). Former deputy secretary of the Maryland Department of the Environment David Costello[37] and military veteran Graham Platner are running for the Democratic nomination in Maine.[38][39] North Carolina's race is also considered competitive, since the state has a slight right lean, and incumbent Thom Tillis, who is retiring,[20] has never won an outright majority of votes in his races.[40][41] In July 2025, former Governor Roy Cooper announced his candidacy for the open seat.[42] The same month, former RNC Chairman Michael Whatley entered the race after Tillis declined to seek reelection and was immediately endorsed by President Donald Trump.[43] Cooper won the Democratic nomination in 2026.[44]

Incumbents in Ohio (Jon Husted), Texas (John Cornyn) and Alaska (Dan Sullivan) are also expected to have somewhat competitive races.[36] Cornyn is facing a primary challenge from Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. Although Louisiana is considered a safely red state, Bill Cassidy is also facing primary challenges from Louisiana State Treasurer John Fleming and U.S. representative Julia Letlow; an incumbent U.S. senator has not lost a primary election in any state since 2012 in Indiana.[p] Former United States senator Sherrod Brown, who lost reelection in 2024, has declared his candidacy in Ohio, while former representative Mary Peltola has also declared her candidacy in Alaska. Joni Ernst, the incumbent in Iowa, has announced that she will not seek a third term.[14]

The incumbent in Nebraska, Pete Ricketts, could also face a competitive race against independent Dan Osborn, who ran against Republican Deb Fischer in the Class I race in 2024. Osborn was the most successful challenger of a Republican-held seat during the 2024 election cycle, losing by only 6 points, compared to Kamala Harris's loss by 20 points in Nebraska in the concurrent presidential election. Democrats did not contest the Class I seat in 2024 and are not expected to do so in 2026. In August 2025, the Nebraska Democratic Party endorsed Osborn.[45] Several other candidates have filed for the Democratic primary, raising concern that their campaigns could split the vote and weaken Osborn's support in the general election.[46]

Democratic incumbents

The other half of the Senate races expected to be the most competitive are those in Georgia and Michigan.[36] Georgia's incumbent Democratic senator (Jon Ossoff) is expected to be in a highly competitive race, though not as competitive as it could have been, since Republican Governor Brian Kemp declined to run for the seat.[47] Ossoff narrowly beat former Senator David Perdue in a 2021 runoff to win his first term.[48] In Michigan, senator Gary Peters has announced his retirement, setting a scramble for the state with an even PVI score.[49]

The seats in Minnesota (vacated by Tina Smith), and New Hampshire (vacated by Jeanne Shaheen) are expected to be only marginally close races—especially New Hampshire, with popular former Republican governor Chris Sununu declining to run.[26][50] Sununu's brother, former Senator John E. Sununu, announced a run for the Senate seat he lost to Shaheen in 2008.[51] Former United States Senator from Massachusetts and U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa Scott Brown has announced his candidacy. Brown was the Republican nominee in 2014, narrowly losing the general election to Shaheen.[52]

Election dates

More information State, Filing deadline for major party candidates ...
State Filing deadline for
major party candidates[53]
Primary
election[54]
Primary
run-off
(if necessary)[54]
General
election
Alabama January 23, 2026 May 19, 2026 June 16, 2026 November 3, 2026
Alaska June 1, 2026 August 18, 2026 N/A
Arkansas November 11, 2025 March 3, 2026 March 31, 2026
Colorado March 18, 2026 June 30, 2026 N/A
Delaware July 14, 2026 September 15, 2026
Florida (special) April 24, 2026 August 18, 2026
Georgia March 1, 2026 May 19, 2026 June 16, 2026
Idaho February 26, 2026 May 19, 2026 N/A
Illinois November 3, 2025 March 17, 2026
Iowa March 13, 2026 June 2, 2026
Kansas June 1, 2026 August 4, 2026
Kentucky January 9, 2026 May 19, 2026
Louisiana February 13, 2026 May 16, 2026 June 27, 2026
Maine March 15, 2026 June 9, 2026 N/A
Massachusetts June 2, 2026 September 1, 2026
Michigan April 21, 2026 August 4, 2026
Minnesota June 2, 2026 August 11, 2026
Mississippi December 26, 2025 March 10, 2026 April 7, 2026
Montana March 4, 2026 June 2, 2026 N/A
Nebraska March 1, 2026 May 12, 2026
New Hampshire June 12, 2026 September 8, 2026
New Jersey March 23, 2026 June 2, 2026
New Mexico February 3, 2026 June 2, 2026
North Carolina December 19, 2025 March 3, 2026 May 12, 2026
Ohio (special) February 4, 2026 May 5, 2026 N/A
Oklahoma April 3, 2026 June 16, 2026 August 25, 2026
Oregon March 10, 2026 May 19, 2026 N/A
Rhode Island June 24, 2026 September 8, 2026
South Carolina March 30, 2026 June 9, 2026 June 23, 2026
South Dakota March 31, 2026 June 2, 2026 July 28, 2026
Tennessee March 10, 2026 August 6, 2026 N/A
Texas December 8, 2025 March 3, 2026 May 26, 2026
Virginia April 2, 2026 August 4, 2026 N/A
West Virginia January 31, 2026 May 12, 2026
Wyoming May 29, 2026 August 18, 2026
Close

Race summary

Special elections during the preceding Congress

Special U.S. Senate elections in Florida and Ohio are scheduled for November 3, 2026. Florida voters will elect a candidate to serve the remaining two years of former Senator Marco Rubio's unexpired term;[55] Rubio resigned his seat in 2025 to become United States Secretary of State.[56] Ohio voters will elect a candidate to serve the remaining two years of former Senator JD Vance's unexpired term; Vance resigned in 2025 to become Vice President of the United States.[57]

Elections are sorted by date then state.

More information Constituency, Incumbent ...
Constituency Incumbent Status Candidates
State PVI[23] Senator Party Electoral history
Florida
(Class 3)
R+5 Ashley Moody Republican 2025 (appointed) Interim appointee running
Ohio
(Class 3)
R+5 Jon Husted Republican 2025 (appointed) Interim appointee nominated
Close

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2027.

More information Constituency, Incumbent ...
Constituency Incumbent Results Candidates
State PVI[23] Senator Party Electoral history Last race
Alabama R+15 Tommy Tuberville Republican 2020 60.1% R Incumbent retiring
to run for governor[12]
Alaska R+6 Dan Sullivan Republican 2014
2020
53.9% R Incumbent running
Arkansas R+15 Tom Cotton Republican 2014
2020
66.5% R Incumbent renominated
Colorado D+6 John Hickenlooper Democratic 2020 53.5% D Incumbent running
Delaware D+8 Chris Coons Democratic 2010 (special)
2014
2020
59.4% D Incumbent running
Georgia R+1 Jon Ossoff Democratic 2021 50.6% D Incumbent running
Idaho R+18 Jim Risch Republican 2008
2014
2020
62.6% R Incumbent running
  • Todd Achilles (Independent)[74]
  • Nickolas Bond (Democratic)[74]
  • Joe Evans (Republican)[74]
  • Natalie Fleming (Independent)[74]
  • Denny LaVe (Republican)[74]
  • Matt Loesby (Libertarian)[74]
  • Brad Moore (Democratic)[74]
  • Jim Risch (Republican)[74]
  • David Roth (Democratic)[74]
  • Josh Roy (Republican)[74]
Illinois D+6 Dick Durbin Democratic 1996
2002
2008
2014
2020
54.9% D Incumbent retiring[13]
Iowa R+6 Joni Ernst Republican 2014
2020
51.7% R Incumbent retiring[14]
Kansas R+8 Roger Marshall Republican 2020 53.2% R Incumbent running
Kentucky R+15 Mitch McConnell Republican 1984
1990
1996
2002
2008
2014
2020
57.8% R Incumbent retiring[15]
Louisiana R+11 Bill Cassidy Republican 2014
2020
59.3% R Incumbent running
Maine D+4 Susan Collins Republican 1996
2002
2008
2014
2020
51.0% R Incumbent running
Massachusetts D+14 Ed Markey Democratic 2013 (special)
2014
2020
66.2% D Incumbent running
Michigan EVEN Gary Peters Democratic 2014
2020
49.9% D Incumbent retiring[16]
Minnesota D+3 Tina Smith DFL 2018 (appointed)
2018 (special)
2020
48.7% DFL Incumbent retiring[17]
Mississippi R+11 Cindy Hyde-Smith Republican 2018 (appointed)
2018 (special)
2020
54.1% R Incumbent renominated
Montana R+10 Steve Daines Republican 2014
2020
55.0% R Incumbent retiring[18]
Nebraska R+10 Pete Ricketts Republican 2023 (appointed)
2024 (special)
62.6% R Incumbent running
  • Cindy Burbank (Democratic)[103]
  • William Forbes (Democratic)[103]
  • Todd Knobel (Republican)[103]
  • Mike Marvin (Legal Marijuana Now)[103]
  • Eric Mortimore (Republican)[103]
  • Dan Osborn (Independent)[104]
  • Pete Ricketts (Republican)[103]
  • Debb Axtell Schultz (Republican)[103]
  • Earl Starkey (Legal Marijuana Now)[103]
  • Mac Stevens (Republican)[103]
New Hampshire D+2 Jeanne Shaheen Democratic 2008
2014
2020
56.6% D Incumbent retiring[19]
New Jersey D+4 Cory Booker Democratic 2013 (special)
2014
2020
57.2% D Incumbent running
New Mexico D+4 Ben Ray Luján Democratic 2020 51.7% D Incumbent running
North Carolina R+1 Thom Tillis Republican 2014
2020
48.7% R Incumbent retiring[20]
Oklahoma R+17 Alan S. Armstrong Republican 2026 (appointed) None Interim appointee retiring[21]
Oregon D+8 Jeff Merkley Democratic 2008
2014
2020
56.9% D Incumbent running
Rhode Island D+8 Jack Reed Democratic 1996
2002
2008
2014
2020
66.5% D Incumbent running
South Carolina R+8 Lindsey Graham Republican 2002
2008
2014
2020
54.4% R Incumbent running
  • Annie Andrews (Democratic)[116]
  • Jason Brenkus (Libertarian)[116]
  • Brandon Brown (Democratic)[116]
  • Calvin Cowen (Republican)[116]
  • Timothy Dismukes (Republican)[116]
  • Catherine Fleming Bruce (Write-in)[117]
  • Kyle Freeman (Democratic)[116]
  • Lindsey Graham (Republican)[116]
  • Mark Hackett (Constitution)[116]
  • Pat Herrmann (Republican)[116]
  • Mark Lynch (Republican)[116]
  • Darius Mitchell (Republican)[116]
  • Kasie Whitener (Libertarian)[116]
South Dakota R+15 Mike Rounds Republican 2014
2020
65.7% R Incumbent running
Tennessee R+14 Bill Hagerty Republican 2020 62.2% R Incumbent running
  • Marquita Bradshaw (Democratic)[120]
  • Maria Brewer (Democratic)[120]
  • Tharon Chandler (Independent)[120]
  • Andrew Gerena (Independent)[120]
  • Bill Hagerty (Republican)[120]
  • Jeremy Hearn (Independent)[120]
  • Robert Jones (Independent)[120]
  • James Macon III (Independent)[120]
  • Yoshi Matthews (Independent)[120]
  • Kevin McCants (Democratic)[120]
  • Civil Miller-Watkins (Democratic)[120]
  • Diana Onyejiaka (Democratic)[120]
  • David Sutman Jr. (Independent)[120]
  • Catherine Whitson (Independent)[120]
Texas R+6 John Cornyn Republican 2002
2008
2014
2020
53.5% R Incumbent running
Virginia D+3 Mark Warner Democratic 2008
2014
2020
56.0% D Incumbent running
West Virginia R+21 Shelley Moore Capito Republican 2014
2020
70.3% R Incumbent running
Wyoming R+23 Cynthia Lummis Republican 2020 72.9% R Incumbent retiring[22]
Close

Alabama

One-term Republican Tommy Tuberville previously said he planned to seek reelection,[133] but announced on May 27, 2025, that he would instead run for governor of Alabama in 2026.[12] He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2020 with 60.1% of the vote.

Former Navy nuclear submarine captain Seth Burton,[134] cardiac surgeon Dale Shelton Deas Jr.,[134] former Navy SEAL Jared Hudson,[135] state Attorney General Steve Marshall,[136] Congressman Barry Moore,[137] and fuel company CEO Rodney Walker have announced their candidacies for the Republican nomination.[134]

On the Democratic side, small business owners Dakarai Larriett[138] and Kyle Sweetser,[139] attorney Everett Wess, and chemist Mark Wheeler II have all launched campaigns.[140][134] Sweetser, a former Republican, spoke at the 2024 Democratic National Convention.

Alaska

Two-term Republican Dan Sullivan was reelected in 2020 with 53.9% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a third term.[141]

Despite initially filing paperwork to run for her former House seat,[142] former Democratic Congresswoman Mary Peltola announced her candidacy for the Senate in January 2026.[143] Other Democrats seeking the nomination include former Fairbanks District Attorney's Office Administrative Clerk and Independent candidate for President in 2024 and 2028 William Lee Hunt.[144][145]

Arkansas

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
Arkansas election

 2020
2032 
 
Nominee Tom Cotton Hallie Shoffner
Party Republican Democratic

Incumbent U.S. senator

Tom Cotton
Republican



Close

Two-term Republican Tom Cotton was reelected in 2020 with 66.5% of the vote. Cotton is running for reelection,[146] having secured the Republican nomination on March 3, 2026.

Rice farmer Hallie Shoffner secured the Democratic nomination on the same day.[147]

Colorado

One-term Democrat John Hickenlooper, elected with 53.5% of the vote in 2020, is running for reelection for a second term, and has said it will be his last term.[69][148] Hickenlooper is being challenged by progressive state Senator Julie Gonzales in the Democratic primary.[68][149]

Following the Colorado Republican Assembly on April 11, 2026, state senator Mark Baisley was selected as the presumptive Republican nominee with 46% of the vote, as no other candidates surpassed the 30% threshold.[150][67]

Delaware

Three-term Democrat Chris Coons was reelected in 2020 with 59.4% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for reelection.[151] Former federal employee Christopher Beardsley is also running in the Democratic primary.[152]

Former Democratic state Senator and Independent Party of Delaware nominee for U.S. Senate in 2024 Michael Katz[153][154] and U.S. Army War College instructor John Shulli[155][153] are running in the Republican primary.

Florida (special)

Three-term Republican Marco Rubio was reelected in 2022 with 57.68% of the vote. He resigned on January 20, 2025, following his confirmation as U.S. Secretary of State. Governor Ron DeSantis announced he would appoint Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody as interim senator until a 2026 special election,[156] and Moody has since declared her candidacy to serve the remainder of Rubio's term.[157]

State representative Angie Nixon[158] and Alexander Vindman, former director for European affairs at the U.S. National Security Council, a whistleblower in the 2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal, and the twin brother of Virginia Congressman Eugene Vindman, are running for the Democratic nomination.[159][160]

Georgia

One-term Democrat Jon Ossoff is running for a second term.[161] He was narrowly elected in a 2021 runoff with 50.6% of the vote. As the only person to submit the necessary number of signatures to appear on the primary ballot, Ossoff is the presumptive Democratic nominee.[162]

For the Republicans, U.S. representatives Buddy Carter of Georgia's 1st congressional district[163] and Mike Collins of Georgia's 10th congressional district[164] have announced their candidacies, along with former University of Tennessee football coach Derek Dooley.[165] Former U.S. Army Special Forces brigadier general and pastor Jonathan McColumn and businessman John F. Coyne III are also running in the Republican primary.[166]

Term-limited Governor Brian Kemp, former U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, and Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones were all considered potential candidates, but declined to run.[167][168][169]

Idaho

Three-term Republican Jim Risch was reelected in 2020 with 62.6% of the vote and is running for a fourth term.[170] He is being challenged for the Republican nomination by data engineer and Libertarian 2020 nominee for Idaho's 1st congressional district Joe Evans, entrepreneur Denny LaVe, and engineer Josh Roy.[171]

The Democratic nomination is being sought by Nickolas Bonds, Brad Moore,[171] and David Roth, a realtor and the 2022 U.S. Senate nominee.[172]

Matt Loesby, the nominee for Idaho's 1st congressional district in 2024,[173] is running as a Libertarian. Former Democratic state representative Todd Achilles[174] and software developer Natalie Fleming[171] are running as independents.

Illinois

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
Illinois election

 2020
2032 
 
Nominee Juliana Stratton Don Tracy
Party Democratic Republican

Incumbent U.S. senator

Dick Durbin
Democratic



Close

Five-term Democrat and Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin was reelected in 2020 with 54.9% of the vote. On April 23, 2025, he announced he would not run for reelection.[175]

On March 17, 2026, incumbent Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton won the Democratic primary, defeating a crowded field, including U.S. Representatives Raja Krishnamoorthi and Robin Kelly.[176]

Former Illinois Republican Party chairman Don Tracy easily won the Republican primary the same day, beating attorney Jeannie Evans and Polish American Congress PAC national director Casey Chlebek.[176]

Iowa

Two-term Republican Joni Ernst was reelected in 2020 with 51.7% of the vote.[177] On September 2, 2025, she announced that she would not seek reelection to a third term, after being criticised for comments regardings reductions in Medicaid.[178]

Congresswoman Ashley Hinson[179] and former state senator Jim Carlin[180] are running for the Republican nomination.

Democratic candidates include state Senator Zach Wahls and state Representative Josh Turek.[181] They cited Ernst's remarks about Medicare as a factor in their decisions to run.

Kansas

One-term Republican Roger Marshall was elected in 2020 with 53.2% of the vote and is running for reelection.[182]

Former Kansas state USDA Director Christy Davis,[78] former federal prosecutor Jason Hart,[183] commercial real estate developer Erik Murray,[184] attorney Anne Parelkar,[82] state senator Patrick Schmidt,[185] art gallery owner Mike Soetaertare,[82] former financial services executive Sandy Spidel Neumann,[186] and counterintelligence specialist Noah Tyler[187] are running for the Democratic nomination.

U.S. representative from Kansas's 3rd congressional district Sharice Davids has said she would consider a run if the state legislature adopts a new congressional map.[188][189] Outgoing Democratic Governor Laura Kelly was considered a potential challenger to Marshall but has said she does not intend to run.[190] Democratic State Senator Cindy Holscher publicly expressed interest in running,[191] but on June 12, 2025, announced that she would run for governor of Kansas in 2026.[192]

Kentucky

Seven-term Republican and former Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell was reelected in 2020 with 57.8% of the vote. McConnell retired as leader after the 2024 elections with plans to serve out the remainder of his term.[193] On February 20, 2025, McConnell announced he will not seek reelection.[15]

Hours after McConnell's announcement, former state Attorney General and 2023 Republican gubernatorial nominee Daniel Cameron announced that he was running to succeed McConnell.[194] On April 22, Congressman Andy Barr of Kentucky's 6th congressional district announced his candidacy for the seat.[195] On June 26, businessman Nate Morris declared he was entering the race.[196]

For the Democrats, former state Representative Charles Booker, the 2022 Senate nominee and a former staffer for Governor Andy Beshear,[197] and Marine fighter pilot Amy McGrath, the 2020 nominee,[197] are both running again. Attorney and former United States Secret Service agent Logan Forsythe,[198] state representative Pamela Stevenson,[199] racehorse trainer Dale Romans,[197] and former CIA officer Joel Willett[200] have also announced their candidacies. There was some speculation that Beshear might enter the race, but he has said he does not intend to run, citing his desire to finish his second term as governor.[201][202]

Louisiana

Two-term Republican Bill Cassidy was reelected in 2020 with 59.3% of the vote in the first round of the "Louisiana primary", and is running for reelection to a third term.[203] The "Louisiana primary" has since been eliminated, and this election will use partisan primaries.[204] Party primaries will be closed to members of other parties, though voters unaffiliated with a party may vote in either the Democratic or Republican primary.[204]

U.S. Representative Julia Letlow and State Treasurer and former U.S. Representative John Fleming have both announced primary campaigns against Cassidy.[205][206] President Donald Trump has endorsed Letlow.[207]

Those running in the Democratic primary include nonprofit executive Nick Albares, data scientist and political consultant Gary Crockett,[208] and farmer Jamie Davis.[209]

Maine

Incumbent Republican Senator Susan Collins was reelected with 51% of the vote in 2020. She formally announced her reelection campaign in February 2026.[210] As the only person to submit the necessary number of signatures to appear on the primary ballot, Collins is the presumptive Republican nominee.[211]

Throughout 2025, Governor Janet Mills was seen as a potential challenger to Collins. She announced her Senate candidacy in October[212] and pledged to serve only one term if elected.[213] She suspended her campaign on April 30, 2026, due to a lack of financial resources and poor polling numbers.[214]

Sullivan harbor master and Marine veteran Graham Platner[215] and former deputy secretary of the Maryland Department of the Environment David Costello[37] are running for the Democratic nomination. Congressman Jared Golden was seen as a potential candidate but chose to retire from politics instead.[216]

Independent Tim Rich, a hotelier, has announced his candidacy.[89]

Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Ed Markey was reelected in 2020 with 66.2% of the vote, and is running for reelection to a third full term.[91][217] The longest-serving Democrat in Congress, he will be 80 on Election Day. During the 2020 Democratic primary, Markey faced multiple calls to retire due to his age.[218][219][220] He is being challenged in the Democratic primary by teacher and fantasy sports journalist Alex Rikleen and Congressman Seth Moulton.[93][92] Congressman Jake Auchincloss considered a primary challenge to Markey, but later announced that he would not run.[221][222]

2024 U.S. Senate nominee John Deaton is running for the Republican nomination.[90] State representative Michael Soter was seen as a possible candidate, but in May 2025, the Boston Herald reported he was aiming for a statewide office rather than the U.S. Senate.[223][224]

Michigan

Two-term Democrat Gary Peters was narrowly reelected in 2020 with 49.9% of the vote. On January 28, 2025, he announced that he would not seek reelection.[16]

State senator Mallory McMorrow,[225] former Wayne County Health, Human, and Veterans Services Department Director Abdul El-Sayed,[226] and Congresswoman Haley Stevens of the 11th congressional district[227] are all running in the Democratic primary.

Former Congressman for the 8th congressional district and 2024 U.S. Senate nominee Mike Rogers[228] and former co-chair of the Michigan Republican Party Bernadette Smith are running in the Republican primary.[229]

Minnesota

One-term Democrat Tina Smith was reelected in 2020 with 48.7% of the vote after being appointed by Governor Mark Dayton in 2018 following Al Franken's resignation and then winning a special election that year. On February 13, 2025, she announced she would not seek a second full term in 2026.[17] Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan announced her candidacy the same day.[96] Congresswoman Angie Craig announced her candidacy on April 29.[95]

Republicans running include sportscaster Michele Tafoya,[98] 2024 Republican U.S. Senate nominee and former professional basketball player Royce White,[100] retired U.S. Navy officer Tom Weiler,[99] and former Navy SEAL Adam Schwarze.[97]

Mississippi

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
Mississippi election

 2020
2032 
 
Nominee Cindy Hyde-Smith Scott Colom
Party Republican Democratic

Incumbent U.S. senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith
Republican



Close

One-term Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith was reelected in 2020 with 54.1% of the vote after being appointed in 2018 and winning a special election later that year. She is running for a second full term in office.[230] She defeated physician Sarah Adlakha in the Republican primary on March 10, 2026.[231]

Lowndes County District Attorney Scott Colom defeated U.S. Marine Corps veteran Albert Littell, and Priscilla Williams-Till, a cousin of Emmett Till, in the Democratic primary on March 10, 2026.[232][233][234]

Ty Pinkins, the Democratic nominee for Secretary of State in 2023 and for U.S. Senate in 2024, is running as an independent.[235]

Montana

Two-term Republican Steve Daines was reelected in 2020 with 55% of the vote. On March 4, 2026, Daines announced he would not seek reelection. The same day, U.S. Attorney Kurt Alme announced his candidacy and immediately won Daines's endorsement.[236]

Former state Representative Reilly Neill is running for the Democratic nomination.[237] Former Democratic U.S. senator Jon Tester, who was defeated in 2024, has said he will not enter the race.[238]

Seth Bodnar, the president of the University of Montana until January 2026, is running as an independent candidate.[239]

Nebraska

Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned early in the 118th Congress to become president of the University of Florida.[240] On January 12, 2023, Governor Jim Pillen appointed former governor Pete Ricketts as interim senator.[241] Ricketts won the 2024 special election to complete Sasse's term, defeating college professor Preston Love Jr.,[242] and is now running for reelection to his first full term.[243]

Former labor union leader Dan Osborn, who challenged Republican Deb Fischer for Nebraska’s Class I Senate seat, has announced an independent bid.[104] The Nebraska Democratic Party has declined to recruit a Democratic challenger to Ricketts,[244] and the party's chair has endorsed Osborn.[245] Several other candidates have filed for the Democratic primary, raising concern that their campaigns could split the vote and weaken Osborn's support in the general election.[46]

New Hampshire

Three-term Democrat Jeanne Shaheen was reelected in 2020 with 56.6% of the vote. On March 12, 2025, Shaheen announced that she would not seek reelection to a fourth term.[19]

Democratic Congressman Chris Pappas declared his candidacy on April 3, 2025, becoming the first major candidate to the enter the race.[106] New Hampshire Democratic Party rules committee member Karishma Manzur and state representative Jared Sullivan have also announced campaigns.[105][107]

On June 25, former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and former U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa Scott Brown entered the race; he won the 2014 Republican Senate primary but lost the general election to Shaheen.[52] Former U.S. Senator John E. Sununu, who lost his seat to Shaheen in 2008, is also running.[51] His brother, former Governor Chris Sununu, declined to run.[246] State senator Dan Innis briefly entered the race in August 2025 before withdrawing in September and endorsing Sununu.[247][248]

New Jersey

Two-term Democrat Cory Booker was reelected in 2020 with 57.2% of the vote and is running for reelection to a third full term.[249] As the only person to submit the necessary number of signatures to appear on the primary ballot, Booker is the presumptive Democratic nominee.[250]

Running for the Republican nomination are physician Robert Lebovics, who was the party’s nominee for New Jersey’s 37th state senate district in 2005 and 2011;[251] Justin Murphy, a former Tabernacle committeeperson who ran for the U.S. Senate in 2024 and for New Jersey’s 3rd congressional district in 2008 and 2010; Richard Tabor, a New Jersey state trooper who ran for the state’s 20th assembly district in 2025; and Alex Zdan, a former News 12 reporter and U.S. Senate candidate in 2024.[252]

New Mexico

One-term Democrat Ben Ray Luján was elected in 2020 with 51.7% of the vote. On April 23, 2025, Luján announced that he would seek a second term.[253]

Christopher Heuvel, the only Republican who filed, was disqualified from the race for failing to meet the requirements to make the ballot.[254] Former oil and gas operator Larry Marker collected the signatures needed to qualify for the nomination as a write-in.[255]

North Carolina

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
North Carolina election

 2020
2032 
 
Nominee Michael Whatley Roy Cooper
Party Republican Democratic

Incumbent U.S. senator

Thom Tillis
Republican



Close

Two-term Republican Thom Tillis, who was narrowly reelected in 2020 with 48.7% of the vote, announced on June 29, 2025, that he would not seek a third term after facing backlash for voting against One Big Beautiful Bill Act, prompting Donald Trump to call for a primary challenger.[20] After Tillis withdrew, Trump endorsed former Republican National Committee chair Michael Whatley,[256] who won the Republican nomination, defeating Don Brown in the March 3 primary.[257]

Lara Trump, former co-chair of the Republican National Committee and Wilmington native, was considered a potential candidate to challenge Tillis, but announced she would not run.[258]

On the Democratic side, former Congressman Wiley Nickel declared his candidacy in April 2025.[259] Former Governor Roy Cooper announced his candidacy on July 28, 2025.[42] The next day, Nickel dropped out and endorsed Cooper.[260] Cooper won the nomination and is the Democratic nominee.[44]

Ohio (special)

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
Ohio special election

 2022
2028 
 
Nominee Jon Husted Sherrod Brown
Party Republican Democratic

Incumbent U.S. senator

Jon Husted
Republican



Close

One-term Republican JD Vance was elected in 2022 with 53% of the vote.[261] On January 10, 2025, he resigned from the Senate after being elected Vice President of the United States in 2024. On January 17, Governor Mike DeWine announced that then-Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted would replace Vance in the Senate.[262] Husted is running to serve the remainder of Vance's term.[263]

Former U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown, who was unseated in 2024,[264] defeated IT professional Ron Kincaid in the Democratic primary on May 5, 2026.[265]

Former Libertarian National Committee chair William Redpath is running as a Libertarian.[266] Ohio Libertarians disqualified healthcare consultant Jeffrey Kanter from the Libertarian primary after he submitted hundreds of invalid signatures with his candidate petition.[267]

Oklahoma

Incumbent Republican Markwayne Mullin won a special election in 2022 with 61.8% of the vote to complete the remainder of the term vacated by Jim Inhofe, who resigned on January 3, 2023, due to declining health and died in 2024.[268]

Mullin initially announced plans to seek his first full term in office, but on March 5, 2026, President Trump announced his nomination of Mullin for Secretary of Homeland Security; the Senate confirmed Mullin on March 23.[269] Governor Kevin Stitt appointed board member and former CEO of Williams Companies Alan Armstrong to replace Mullin in the Senate.[270] Armstrong was sworn in on March 24[271] and is required to sign an oath stating that he will not run in the 2026 election.[272][10]

Candidates in the Republican primary include former real estate broker William Sean Buckner, country singer Gary Ty England,[273] U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 1st congressional district Kevin Hern,[274] 2024 Oklahoma's 4th congressional district candidate Nick Hankins,[275] and paramedic Brian Ragain.[273]

Candidates in the Democratic primary include attorney R. O. Joe Cassity Jr.,[273] nonprofit founder Troy Green,[276] lawyer Jim Priest,[277] nurse N'Kiyla "Jasmine" Thomas,[278] and former Republican Oklahoma state senator Ervin Stone Yen.[273]

Entering Wedge Media executive director Ron Meinhardt and pharmacist Curtis Stinnett are running as independents.[273][279] Sevier White, candidate for Oklahoma's 4th congressional district in 2016, is running as a Libertarian.[273]

Oregon

Three-term Democrat Jeff Merkley was reelected in 2020 with 56.9% of the vote. On July 20, 2025, Merkley announced that he would run for reelection.[280] He is being challenged in the Democratic primary by retired electrical engineer Paul D. Wells.[281]

Running in the Republican primary are state Senator David Brock Smith[282], commercial real estate broker Brent Barker, retired civil engineer Deborah C. Brown, perennial candidate David Burch, businessman Russ McAlmond, rancher Douglas T. Muck Jr., former Linn County Republican Party chair Jo Rae Perkins, and Scoutmaster and security worker Tim Skelton.[281]

Rhode Island

Five-term Democrat Jack Reed was reelected in 2020 with 66.5% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a sixth term.[115] He is being challenged in the Democratic primary by elder care worker Connor Burbridge.[113]

Former Rhode Island Republican Party official Raymond McKay is running for the Republican nomination.

South Carolina

Four-term Republican Lindsey Graham was reelected in 2020 with 54.4% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a fifth term.[283] Duncan councilmember Calvin Cowen, motivational speaker Thomas Dismukes, Horry County Republican Party Executive Committeeman Patrick Herrmann,[284] appliance repair executive Mark Lynch,[285] and hip-hop artist Darius L. Mitchell[284] are challenging Graham in the Republican primary.[286]

Those declared for the Democratic primary include pediatrician Annie Andrews,[287] former senior vice president of institutional advancement at Paine College Brandon Brown,[288] and logistics professional Kyle Freeman.[289]

Catherine Fleming Bruce is running as a write-in candidate in the general election.[290]

Motivational speaker Jason Brenkus and Chair of the South Carolina Libertarian Party State Committee Kasie Whitener are running in the Libertarian primary. House painter Mark Hackett is running as a member of the Constitution party.[291]

South Dakota

Two-term Republican Mike Rounds, who was reelected in 2020 with 65.7% of the vote, is running for a third term.[292] Navy veteran and businessman Justin McNeil is challenging Rounds in the Republican primary.[293]

Businessman and former South Dakota state trooper Julian Beaudion is the presumptive Democratic nominee.[294]

U.S. Navy and Air Force veteran, former Northern State University political science professor, and Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 2022 Brian Bengs has announced his candidacy as an independent.[119]

Tennessee

One-term Republican Bill Hagerty was elected in 2020 with 62.2% of the vote and is running for reelection.[295] Hagerty is the presumptive nominee, as no other Republican qualified for the primary ballot.[296]

Running for the Democratic nomination are consultant Marquita Bradshaw, former Tennessee Democratic Party Director of Party Affairs Maria Brewer, teacher Civil Miller-Watkins,[296] and professor Diana Onyejiaka.[297]

Texas

Four-term Republican John Cornyn was reelected in 2020 with 53.5% of the vote, and is running for a fifth term in 2026.[298]

Cornyn and state Attorney General Ken Paxton ran in the Republican primary on March 3. Since neither received more than 50% of the vote, they will face each other in a run-off election on May 26.[299] Congressman for the 38th congressional district Wesley Hunt challenged both Paxton and Cornyn, but lost the primary.[300]

State representative James Talarico is the Democratic nominee, defeating Jasmine Crockett, U.S. Representative for the 30th district, in the primary.[301][302] Former U.S. Representative Colin Allred, who ran unsuccessfully for the Class I Senate seat in 2024, also initially announced a campaign, but later pivoted to a campaign for Texas's 33rd congressional district.[303][304]

Virginia

Three-term Democrat Mark Warner was reelected in 2020 with 56% of the vote and is running for reelection. As the only person to submit the necessary number of signatures to appear on the primary ballot, Warner is the presumptive Democratic nominee.[126]

Seeking the Republican nomination are Certified Public Accountant Kim Farrington;[122] retired United States Army Major general Bert Mizusawa, who ran for U.S. Senate in 2018 and for Virginia's 2nd congressional district in 2010;[305] and U.S. Marine Corps Reserve Colonel David Williams.[306] Attorney Chuck Smith has a pending lawsuit that may allow him to qualify for the primary ballot.[307]

Former investment banker and reality television personality Mark Moran is running as an independent, after initially declaring for the Democratic primary.[308]

West Virginia

Two-term Republican Shelley Moore Capito was reelected in 2020 with 70.3% of the vote and is running for reelection to a third term.[309] Also running in the Republican primary are third-party logistics executive Alex Gaaserud,[310] sales consultant Bryan McKinney,[311] retail worker Janet McNulty,[312] staff engineer David Purkey,[313] and state senator Tom Willis from the 15th district.[314]

On the Democratic side, the primary field includes former Morgantown City Councilwoman Rachel Fetty Anderson,[315] attorney Thornton Cooper,[316] former Lieutenant Governor and former President of the West Virginia Senate Jeff Kessler,[317] cybersecurity technician Rio Phillips,[318] and political organizer Zach Shrewsbury.[319]

Wyoming

One-term Republican Cynthia Lummis was elected in 2020 with 72.8% of the vote and is not seeking reelection.[22] Congresswoman Harriet Hageman and Wyoming Army National Guard veteran Jimmy Skovgard[320] are running for the Republican nomination to succeed Lummis.[321]

Former state Representative James W. Byrd has announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination.[322]

See also

Notes

  1. 33 Class 2 seats, as well as 2 Class 3 seats being determined in special elections
  2. Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate; accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
  3. Both independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Angus King of Maine) caucus with the Democrats.
  4. Markwayne Mullin won a special election in 2022 to take over Jim Inhofe's Oklahoma Senate seat. He had resigned for health reasons. Mullin stepped down on March 23, 2026, to become United States Secretary of Homeland Security. Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt appointed Alan S. Armstrong to the seat, and he was sworn in on March 24, 2026. Oklahoma law requires appointees to affirm they will not seek a full term, so Armstrong will not run for election.[10]
  5. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken.
  6. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Markwayne Mullin.
  7. The last elections for this group of senators were in 2020, except for those elected in a special election or who were appointed after the resignation or death of a sitting senator, as noted.
  8. This forecast uses the terms "Likely" and "Very Likely" the same way the other forecasts use the terms "Lean" and "Likely". To avoid confusion, and for the purposes of equivalency, the terms "Likely" and "Very Likely" will be changed to "Lean" and "Likely" for the purposes of this page. As well, "tossup" is labeled "uncertain", but for the purposes of this page it will be labelled "tossup".
  9. This website uses two different forecasts, a "legacy" and "complete" forecast. The website treats their complete forecast as the primary one, and thus this page is using predictions from that forecast.
  10. Republican Marco Rubio won with 57.68% of the vote in 2022, but resigned on January 20, 2025, after being confirmed to become Secretary of State.
  11. Republican Ben Sasse won with 62.74% of the vote in 2020, but resigned on January 8, 2023, to be president of the University of Florida.
  12. Republican JD Vance won with 53.03% of the vote in 2022, but resigned on January 10, 2025, to become Vice President of the United States.
  13. Republican Jim Inhofe won with 62.91% of the vote in 2020, but resigned at the end of the 117th United States Congress. In 2022, Markwayne Mullin won with 61.77% of the vote. He resigned in 2026 after being sworn in as United States Department of Homeland Security.
  14. Democratic total includes Independents who caucus with the Democrats.
  15. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  16. Republican senator Luther Strange ran to complete the term he was appointed to in 2017, but lost the primary to Roy Moore, who narrowly lost the general election to Democratic nominee Doug Jones.

References

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